Sabbath and Sabaoth

Sabbath and Sabaoth, look closely, two different words...
(From the  New King's James Version)

Sabbath
"Therefore the Son of Man is also Lord of the Sabbath." Mark 2:28

And He said to them, "The Son of Man is also Lord of the Sabbath." Luke 6:5


Sabaoth 
"Unless the LORD of Sabaoth had left us a seed, 
We would have become like Sodom,
And we would have been made like Gomorrah." Romans 9:29

Indeed the wages of the laborers who mowed your fields, 
which you kept back by fraud, cry out;
and the cries of the reapers have reached the ears of the Lord of Sabaoth. James 5:4


Sabaoth, The Lord Of occurs in (Romans 9:29; James 5:4) but is more familiar through its occurrence in the Sanctus of Te Deum--"Holy, holy, holy, Lord God of Sabaoth." Sabaoth is the Greek form of the Hebrew word tsebaoth "armies," and is translated in the Authorized Version of the Old Testament by "Lord of hosts," "Lord God of hosts." In the mouth and the mind of an ancient Hebrew, Jehovah-tsebaoth was the leader and commander of the armies of the nation, who "went forth with them" (Psalms 44:9) and led them to certain victory over the worshippers of Baal Chemosh. Molech, Ashtaroth and other false gods.
https://www.biblegateway.com/resources/dictionaries/dict_meaning.php?source=3&wid=S10209

For my local coffee Bible study group we were challenged to hand-write out the book of James for our study of that book. When I read James 5:4 I read Sabbath but handwriting out the verse I relized it is Sabaoth, not Sabbath.

This Max MacLean reading James Five. Click on the audio button to hear...
https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=James+5&version=KJV

Lord of Sabaoth is used only 2 times & Lord of Hosts is used 272 times in the Bible (NKJV).

extra info...
Question: "What does the Bible mean when it calls God the ‘LORD of hosts’?"
http://www.gotquestions.org/Lord-of-hosts.html


more...
4519. sabaóth
Strong's Concordance

Original Word: σαβαώθ
Part of Speech: Hebrew Form (Indclinable)
Transliteration: sabaóth
Phonetic Spelling: (sab-ah-owth')
Short Definition: hosts, armies
Definition: hosts, armies.

HELPS Word-studies
4519 sabaṓth (the Greek transliteration of the Hebrew term, bā̓āh, OT 6635) – host(s), an innumerable throng (limitless company). 4519/sabaṓth ("the Lord of hosts") only occurs in Ro 9:29 and Js 4:5, and correlates to the familiar phrase, "the Lord of hosts" in the OT and LXX.
http://biblehub.com/greek/4519.htm

Thank you Tryph for this study, wonder how many, if they noticed, thought it was a spelling error.  Every jot and tittle...

Another reminder that the Lord EXECUTES His righteous Judgement.

Interesting study on the Sabaoth, me thinks the author of this study did not distinguish between Sabbath and Sabaoth.

Michael Colunga ([size=undefined]2 Nov [size=undefined][size=undefined]2014[/size][/size][/size])
[size=undefined]"YHWH Sabaoth"[/size]
http://www.fivedoves.com/letters/nov2014/michaelc112-1.htm

Thanks Tyo (& the link still works )

Thank you Tyo, much information gleaned from the 5 Doves article! From the link...

"YHWH Sabaoth"
posted by Michael Colunga (2 Nov 2014)

SABAOTH comes from the Hebrew word TSABA, which is most frequently translated in scripture as “host.”
TSABA means “a host, a large group, a vast army”

TSABA comes from a Hebrew word for “warfare,” so it has definite military overtones.

One Bible dictionary translates TSABA as “that which goes forth.”
So we’ve got a “host,” a “vast group or army” that “goes forth.”
In the Bible, TSABA can refer to stars, or to angels, or to armies (human or angelic).

Psalm 33 says:
Psalm 33:6
By the word of YHWH the Lord the heavens were made,
and by the breath of His mouth all their TSABA, (their host.)

Clearly, in this verse, TSABA refers to stars or to heavenly bodies in the cosmos.

Psalm 148 says:
Psalm 148:2 Praise Him, all His angels, praise Him, all His heavenly host.

(His TSABA)
In this case, TSABA refers to angelic host who worship God.
Of course, these angels can also form an army.

In Joshua chapter 5, as Israel prepared for battle, a heavenly being
holding a sword appeared to Joshua and told him: Joshua 5:14
“I have come as Commander of the army (the TSABA) of the Lord.”

So, YHWH SABAOTH is the Lord of the angels, of the armies of Heaven.


Most English bibles translate YHWH SABAOTH as “the Lord of
Hosts.” (which is a reasonable and accurate translation)

The NIV (unfortunately) translates it as “Lord Almighty,” which to me seems less accurate and less helpful given what SABAOTH actually means.
The New Living translates it as “Lord of Heaven’s Armies,” which is
much better!
The MESSAGE paraphrase translates YHWH SABAOTH as “God-of-the-angel-armies.” I like that!

http://www.fivedoves.com/letters/nov2014/michaelc112-1.htm

Jehovah Sabaoth - The Lord Of Hosts - Names Of God
This man went up from his city yearly to worship and sacrifice to the Lord of hosts in Shiloh. Also the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, the priests of the Lord, were there. 1 Samuel 1:3 NKJV

(yeh-ho-vaw' se ba'ôt) The Lord of Hosts, The Lord of Powers 
Use in the Bible: Jehovah and Elohim occur with Sabaoth over 285 times. It is most frequently used in Jeremiah and Isaiah. Jehovah Sabaoth is first used in 1 Samuel 1:3.

Jehovah Sabaoth in the Septuagint: kurios sabaôth…the Lord of hosts (sabaôth: Gr. transliteration of Heb. "hosts")

Meaning and Derivation: Jehovah is translated as "The Existing One" or "Lord." The chief meaning of Jehovah is derived from the Hebrew word Havah meaning "to be" or "to exist." It also suggests "to become" or specifically "to become known" - this denotes a God who reveals Himself unceasingly. Sabaoth (se bâ'ôt) means "armies" or "hosts." Jehovah Sabaoth can be translated as "The Lord of Armies" (1 Samuel 1:3). This name denotes His universal sovereignty over every army, both spiritual and earthly. The Lord of Hosts is the king of all heaven and earth. (Psalm 24:9-10; Psalm 84:3; Isaiah 6:5).


Further references of the name Jehovah Sabaoth in the Old Testament: 1 Samuel 1:11; 1 Samuel 17:45; 2 Samuel 6:18; 2 Samuel 7:27; 1 Kings 19:14; 2 Kings 3:14; 1 Chronicles 11:9; Psalm 24:10; Psalm 48:8; Psalm 80:4; Psalm 80:19; Psalm 84:3; Isaiah 1:24; Isaiah 3:15; Isaiah 5:16; Isaiah 6:5; Isaiah 9:19; Isaiah 10:26; Isaiah 14:22; Jeremiah 9:15; Jeremiah 48:1; Hosea 12:5; Amos 3:13; Micah 4:4; Nahum 3:5; Hag 2:6; Zechariah 1:3; Malachi 1:6; Habakkuk 2:13; Zephaniah 2:9.


link to article...

http://mybible.com/covers/654